Essay on Emily Dickinson Untitled, Unregulated, and...

You know her name. You’ve seen it following quoted lines of poetry; printed on greeting cards, cross-stitched and framed on your grandmother’s bathroom wall, and engraved into silver lockets. Regarded as one of the greatest American poets, you are no stranger to her work. You know her name. Say it. Emily Dickinson. And boy, was she a wierdo! †¦admittedly, most geniuses are. Emily Dickinson dedicated most of her privileged, reclusive life to her art. She employed a brilliance for lyricism, unconventional form, syntactical experimentation, and set the course for possibilities of poetic craft. The use of fragmentation in her poetry cuts away excessive wordiness, and gets right to the heart of the matter. This compressed lyric utilization†¦show more content†¦In fact, in the poems we were guided to alone, there is a number of repeating images/words: blue, Bees, sky, sea, Butterflies, Eye, air, Angel, Heaven, and even the mention of a Spider. These presented natural occurrences are included as a tribute to their liveliness and beauty, and can be interpreted as small-scale representations for the meaning of the universe. The subjective nature of poetry leaves room for interpretation, which effectively allows each reader to create their own meaning. Dickinson also uses elements of the natural world metaphorically in her writing to express a range of different ideas. From her poem #207, â€Å"I taste a liquor never brewed- From tankards scooped in Pearl- Not all the Frankfort Berries Yield such an Alcohol! Inebriate of air- am I- And Debauchee of Dew- Reeling- thro’ endless summer days- From inns of molten Blue- When â€Å"Landlords† turn the drunken Bee Out of the Foxglove’s door- When Butterflies- renounce their â€Å"drams†- I shall but drink the more!† (p.1667) In the second stanza of this poem, Dickinson refers to herself as an â€Å"Inebriate of air† and a â€Å"Debauchee of Dew†. These self-proclaimed titles signify Dickinson’s resistance to traditional means of living. This could be taken to mean she doesn’t require alcohol to become intoxicated, rather, Dickinson thrives in her ability to obtain a natural high of sorts. Furthermore, calling herself the â€Å"Debauchee of Dew† really showcases her drive to be one with nature, and unrestrained by

Nature vs Nurture Mario Puzo - Peter Cary - 2801 Words

Nature Vs. Nurture Mario Puzos, Omerta, reflects the theory of Thomas Hobbes In the state of nature, where the theory states, that in the state of natureÂ…no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear, and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.(The Modern Age: Ideas In Western Civilization, Page 37-30) In Peter Carys, True History of the Kelly Gang, which conveys the theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they. How did this change come about? I do not know. What can make it legitimate? That question I think I can†¦show more content†¦We was raised to think the blacks was the lowest of the low [Â…](Page 14). Neds mother would beat the children if they did wrong as a disciplinary action: I cautioned him. You say that one more time Ill whip you(Page 80). This is reflecti ve of learned behavior from his mother. The beginning of Careys novel also talks about the rich landlord that will not provide proper fences and solid housing for them to live in. This causes a lot of resentment against the bourgeoisie, thus conditioning and forcing Ned to revolt against the upper class. All events in his childhood help mould him into the person he later becomes. For instance, when Ned saves Dick Shelton from drowning, he gets a taste of the rich lifestyle. Mr. and Mrs. Shelton treat Ned to anything and everything he wants, but the Sheltons go so far as to releasing his father back into society, proving to be a poor choice. Neds father returns home for a night, takes all the money they have, and leaves. He does this in retribution for Neds acts: Ned had stolen and killed a cow and allowed his father take the imprisonment as punishment. Ned Kellys life is one being shaped by external events, and the beliefs and actions of his parents. Both novels have very contradictory theories on human state and development. On one side of the spectrum is Mario Puzos Omerta, and on the other is Peter Careys True History of the Kelly Gang. Omerta suggests that genetics and natural course will dictate ones fate. Puzos

Essay on Transcendentalism vs. Anti-Transcendentalism

In the mid-1830s, Ralph Waldo Emerson created a belief called Transcendentalism. He wrote the essay, â€Å"Self Reliance† and Henry David Thoreau, another Transcendentalist wrote an essay called, â€Å"Walden.† Both works of literature focus on the Transcendentalism belief. In â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Hawthorne reveals both Transcendentalism and Anti-Transcendentalism through the attitudes of the characters. Therefore, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† can be compared and contrasted with both â€Å"Self Reliance† and â€Å"Walden.† During the 1830s and 1840s, Transcendentalism was influenced mostly by Ralph Waldo Emerson. When the idea was first created, Emerson and a small group of people got together to discuss philosophy, religion,†¦show more content†¦Emerson also says, â€Å"There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance: that imitation is suicide†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (242). Here, Emerson does not believe in conformity. He also states, â€Å"To be great is to be misunderstood†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (242). This quote means that people with new ideas are often not understood by the general public. Emerson’s quote compares to Parson Hooper because Hooper was a good clergyman; however, he was misunderstood because he wore the black veil. In Thoreau’s essay, â€Å"Walden,† he explains the belief of connecting spirituality with nature. He says that one should think freely, learning to understanding more and being able to make further conclusions about life. â€Å"If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer† (258). Parson Hooper heard â€Å"a different drummer† and followed his own way of life. The minister did not want to be like his congregation, he wanted to be his own person. Therefore, Parson Hooper was in fact a Transcendentalist. Parson Hooper’s congregation was all alike. They thought that their minister was strange for wearing a black veil over his face. All of the people in the society were all similar to each other, there were no differences. However, they felt uncomfortable when they saw Parson Hooper just because of his black veil. They believed in conformity andShow MoreRelatedNotes On : Reviving Religion976 Words   |  4 Pages as the mentally challenged were treated very poorly c) The American Peace Society was a group that strongly advocated for peace and not war 7) Demon Rum-The Old Deluder a) American Temperance Society was formed to advocate for being anti alcoholic b) Neal S. Dow was known as the Father of Prohibition, and he was able to get Maine to pass a law that made it illegal to make intoxicating liquor 8) Women in Revolt a) Women didn t really have that much rights and they wereRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesfeelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · expansion of magazines, newspapers, and book publishing slaveryRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagestemporary aesthetics has turned its attention to the great categories, such as the graceful, the sublime, the elegiac, etc., which, in the domain of art, of human relations, and of the emotions, define the affective-aesthetic equivalent of Kantian transcendentalism, itself reinterpreted into phenomenological terms and stripped of any trace of idealism. The universal characteristics of the world as it appears, or of man as he apprehends the world—since one cannot break away from this constant shuttling implied

The Holy Text Of The Bible - 765 Words

As Human beings, we start to wonder about the creator of the universe, how is life after death, and about the ultimate purpose of life. There are a variety of religions in this World, however, there are a number of religions which truly do not have an answer to our questions, and therefore this makes regions unique. Religion is something that virtually shaped the world so throughout this essay I will discuss about the holy text of the bible, and about the general concept of the Judaism. Frist, Judaism has a rich history of religious text. As Rabbi Edwards from Rodfei Zedek stated, â€Å"The Torah is the first part of the Jewish Bible. It is the central and most important document of Judaism and had been used by Jews through the ages†. There are five books where the bible is made Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Torah refers to the five book of Moses, which are known in Hebrew as Chameesha Choomshey Torah. According to Rabbi Edwards, â€Å"This books were given to Moses on Sinai, and passed down by word of mouth for centuries thereafter, it is considered as divine scripture just like the written Torah†. The important note to be known about the five books is, that Moses did not write these books, therefore, God used Moses to write the first five books of the Bible. Judaism believe that the Torah shows how God wants Jews to live. As it mentioned in the audio Torah teaches people to be awaken and to be a better person, because none of us are perfect. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedReligious Texts- Examining the Content of the Holy Bible and the Holy Quran1621 Words   |  7 Pagesher shoulders interlocking with her robe below. To the right of the infant, a table displays a large white book with gold-tipped pages. On the cover, prominent gold letters display the words The Holy Bible. Two of the world’s largest religions use faith-powered books such as the Holy Bible and the Holy Quran, to educate their members. Scriptures in these books have provided religious history, given spiritual guidance, and established moral theologies passed down from one generation to another.Read MoreSolo And Sola Scriptur Two Protestant Positions1461 Words   |  6 PagesSola Scriptura is the teaching that the only infallible thing is the Bible. In both of these Scripture is a main part of the beliefs which is why the way that the Scripture is analyzed is important. Some of the traditions that come from traditions come from history and the origin of the Scripture. The Historical Critical Method is the comparing of text with other text from the same region and time period which would affect the text, and could cause question. Sola Scriptura is the teaching thatRead MoreJewish And Christian Sacred Text1001 Words   |  5 Pagesand Christian Sacred Text For years people have had a hard time distinguishing the difference between Christians and Jews. Even when reading about these two religions, they are very similar. There are two main differences that stand out the most amongst these religions. One of them is that Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah while Jews believe He was a prophet. The other difference is their opinions on sacred text. Jewish people and Christians both have sacred text; however, Christians believeRead MoreThe Christian Bible and the Islamic Quaran994 Words   |  4 Pagesdifference exist between the two sacred texts of Islam and Christianity and although the Qur’an and the Bible are considered sacred text and their impact on modern society is ever present. Sacred texts are a collection of historical writings that date back thousands of years and are used by many traditions to have a special significance especially scriptures and holy books as they are often used to show hoe to live an honest and meaningful life. The Qur’an is the sacred text of Islam. It is believed to beRead MoreChristianity And The Nature Of God1420 Words   |  6 PagesGodself, especially through the Biblical text, but also potentially through creation. God revealing Godself through the God’s Word is also known as Special Revelation; whereas, God revealing God’s personality through creation is known as General Revelation or Natural Theology. First and foremost, there is a significant debate concerning the possibility of Natural Theology. Emil Bruner and Karl Barth famously debated this in the 1930’s as Barth argued that only the Holy Spirit can illuminate the person ofRead MoreBarth Reflection God Here and Now951 Words   |  4 Pagesand Now, it becomes apparent for the need of congregation to justify, ratify, and promote the Bible as the living word of God. When and where the Bible constitutes its own authority and significance, it mediates the very presence of God through the congregation. Encountering this presence in the Church, among those whose lives presume living through the Bible’s power and meaning. Barth states that the Bible must become Gods Word and this occurs only when God wills to address us in and through itRead MoreThe Pentecostal Movement Essay576 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pentecostal movement is made up of different churches that are grouped together because of the similar belief in the physical manifestation of the Holy Spirit. In the middle of the 19th Century, a certain part of personal holiness teaching began within Protestant groups which stated that, after conversion, a second experience was likely in which the convert would be brought into a state of cleansing from sin as they set themselves for a life in Christ. This manifestation of the spiritual powerRead MoreThe Sacred Text And The Principal Beliefs Of Christianity1738 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant of sacred text, principle belief of the concept of salvation in John 3:16, principle belief of divine and humanity in ‘John 1:14’, principle belief of resurrection in ‘Mark 16:1-8’, principle belief of revelation in ‘1 corinthians14:6’, and beliefs through the Trinity in ‘2 Corinthians 13:14’. This essay will explain the important of the sacred text and the principal beliefs of Christianity. The important sacred text of Christianity is the Bible. The Bible is primary sacred text of ChristianityRead MoreThe Bible Vs The Bhagavad1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bible Vs The Bhagavad The Bible Vs The Bhagavad are the sacred books of Christians and Hindus respectively. There are several similarities as well as differences found between these the bible text and the Bhagavad text. The Bhagavad Gita is often called as the Bible of Hindus. The similarities between them can be analyzed from the facts that Bhagavat Gita and the Bible has emphasized on the love for man. The texts from both Holy books indicate the fact that God says that he loves those who loveRead MoreChristianity And The New Testament1311 Words   |  6 Pagesreferred to as â€Å"The Gospel†, which is the ministry of Jesus Christ, the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The â€Å"Gospel† also refers to some of the books of the Bible in the New Testament. These are accounts of Jesus’ life and His teachings. The best known accounts of Jesus found in the Bible are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Christianity started in the mid-1st century and began as a Second Temple Judaic sect. Christianity originated in Judea and started to quickly spread

Human Rights, Democracy, And Peace - 1134 Words

â€Å"In a few decades, the relationship between the environment, resources, and conflict may seem almost as obvious as the connection we see today between human rights, democracy, and peace (Nobel Peace Prize Medalist Maathai 2004).† TransCanada, a Canadian company, has high hopes of beginning to build an oil pipeline that would stretch close to 2,000 miles from Alberta, Canada to the Gulf Coast of Texas. With the approval of construction, the pipeline, known as the Keystone XL, would carry one of the world’s filthiest fuels; tar sand oil. Tar sands oil alone has levels of carbon dioxide emissions that are three to four times higher than those of conventional oil, due to more energy-intensive removal and refining processes (Friends of the†¦show more content†¦The U.S. uses nearly 400 million gallons of oil every day moving people in automobiles, goods on freight trucks, air travel, also rail and transit. Cars and everyday trucks use nine million barrels of oil per day alone (Sierra Club Foundation). Oil poses major environmental problems, and the world’s heavy reliance on it for transportation makes it difficult to reduce consumption. Spilled oil can harm living things because its chemical components are poisonous. This can affect organisms both from internal exposure to oil through ingestion or inhalation and from external exposure through skin and eye irritation. Oil can also smother some small species of fish or invertebrates and coat feathers and fur, reducing birds and mammals ability to maintain their body temperatures. The short-term threat from heavy oils, like tar sand oil, comes from their ability to smother organisms whereas over the long-term, some long-lasting health effects like tumors may result in some organisms (Office of Response and Restoration). If animals like birds and otters become drenched in heavy oil, they lose the ability to keep themselves warm and eventually die. The Keystone XL supporters exhaust the idea that constructing of the Keystone will create thousands of jobs. While that is partially true, the numbers are exaggerated and unemployment will only raise half of what supporters

Control over Ghost Net-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss what is goest nets? What is goest Fishing? Why this issue important to Australia oceans. What are the Acts and policies implemented in goest net Issue? Answer: Introduction Ghost nets are one of the supreme killers in the ocean, not only these are found in a copious manner but also they have impacted over the ocean for centuries. The materials that use to formulate those nets are not high in quality so after being lost in the ocean plate these are creating a problem for the marine animals. In this report, the discussion over the environmental issue in Australia and the related problems in the coastal area of the nation has been highlighted.. There are certain environmental challenges that Australian coastal area has to face as the marine lives are the important aspect to maintain the ecology. Ghost Net Ghost Net is a kind of dumped or discarded nets that have been found under the sea water as these are got snagged on a reef and get separated from the fishing craft. These are spreading all over the ocean and prime reason behind the hazardous situation for the marine animals. The commercial fish stock, grabbing those fishes one at a time is the most resourceful work that Ghost nets are doing for long. But these nets are silently hampering the ecological balance of the coastal area of Australia (Vince and Hardesty 2017). Drivers are quite habituated with these kinds of nets especially in the fished area. Most of the times these are tangled with rocks, metal sheets or plants, and fishes, turtles, birds, marine mammals are caught by those nets. The initiative is taken by the drivers to avoid this situation and a Ghost Fishing Foundation has created in 2009 to mitigate this issue for sustainable maintenance of the sea waters and marine lives. The process at first stared at the Dutch Nort h Sea and then the initiation has taken placed by the Northern Gulf Resource Management Group (mission-blue.org 2013). There are certain artwork, design and effective measures taken by the government body so that ghost net effectiveness can be mitigated. Ghost Fishing There are several contraptions created by the human. These are the intended cases where fishes are trapped due to those nets. This is an artificial process of contrivance whereas there are some cases when nets are detached from the boats or vessels and these have stayed in ocean bed and are not intentional cases rather these are some incident that quite happened in the sea bed (Rochman et al. 2016). This process is considered as Ghost fishing as too many marine animals are trapped due to that process. In the 16th session of FAO Committee on Fisheries in April 1985, the first attention over the issue of "Ghost Fishing" was highlighted and an in-depth discussion has been made for the mitigation process of ghost fishing (mission-blue.org 2013). Short - session ghost fishing mortality rates have been predicted by including the figure of organisms that become newly applied by a preceding inspection. There are certain sources accounted in this section for the mortality rate of the fishes a nd marine animals. The studying process of ALDFG with the innovative design and material can process a training program so that ghost fishing can be reduced in a proper way (mission-blue.org 2013). Estimation and the processing of sea level and the necessity of protecting the marine animals are the concern thinking the Australian government has done throughout the year. Importance of issue The issue is important enough as the 80% of the marine animal caught by this process. Almost 300 turtles are found from the sea bed with an entangled situation and 13,000 nets are collected from the sea bed. This is the most important issue as the global balance has not sustained in that cases and that has created enough trouble for the marine life. There is some technological assistance provided by the government to improve the living condition for marine lives. Geographical origin, types of fisheries hunting, stakeholders identification all these are the probable sourcing of those ghost net (Gilman 2016). Thus, to mitigate this process of pollution in sea water effective steps or approach has been made so that Australian fisheries stay fresh in order and also that rubbish is not impacted by the marine life. The issue is important as Coastal review policy has implemented for that reason to save the environment. There are some government policies which were imposed to prevent the sit uation as well (Weis 2014). Coastal Management in Australia Most of the Australians coastal areas have iconic status and cultural extent in their life as the coastal resources are the only way to manage the livelihood of people and their marine life. There has also been the frequent coastal investigation into managing the coastline but by revolves around the century, no solitary inclusive indication of Australian coastal administration has happened (Wilcox et al. 2013). Climate level changed scenario in 2010 by the government has impacted over the "Climate Change Risk to the Australian Coast" program and delivers the best planning and management to the coastal reforming governance (adelaide.edu.au 2017). The management program deals with the Agenda 21 (Chapter 17) which has given the blueprint for the sustainable development of marine management. 3.2 billion People existing in between 200 km of the coastline, and 10% of the Earths measuring area, along with that two third of the earth surface under the water and most of the people are inhabit ant within the 400 km of the coastline (adelaide.edu.au 2017). Figure 1: Australian Coastal Management Reformation (Source: Created by Author) State government involves the coastal management programs through the planning, protection of the environment, infrastructure development, transport management, industries formation and the mining industries. The impact of local government also takes some effective steps to recreate the coastal area and control can emphasize the public health and safety program. Navigation supports are used for the interstate or international shipping process (adelaide.edu.au 2017). The management and the coastal areas existence are depending on the probable policy implication that Australian government has made for the sustainable condition of the coastal areas. The purpose of this strategy is to understand the clear impact of roles and accountabilities of the State Government in delivering certain manufacturing machinery and related maintenance facilities in coastal areas? along with this state certain probable process that has protected oceans form ghost nets (Butle et al. 2013). There is some nee d for the better development of case in coastal protection capabilities, thus the need of the measuring data and the adequate designed facilities are ensuring the protection of those natural properties. Acts and Policies over the Ghost net in Australia Ghost nets are creating a problem for the marine animals in Australia. Taking this into consideration the Australian government has taken some important steps to mitigate this kind of condition (Groom, Griffiths and Chaloupka 2017). Since 2004, almost 13000 nets have been recorded from the underwater and thus the existences of the marine animals are under threat. The report of 2012 has shown the better planning of removing the ghost net and make coastline security a much stronger. 845 ghost nets are identified and collected. Coastline Petrolane has started that covers 2750 km. Almost 8 ghost art workshop and public events have been done. Public awareness of the issue is formulated and executed. The future direction of the program for the re-modification of the coastal area is the important government project that has been done in this applied law. Posts are also furcated on the social media sites. As most of the people have the internet access thus will get know about the planning that Australian Government has done. NAILSMA I software has introduced in this process to monitor the ghost net in the ocean bed. As this is an artificial controlling process that provides effective monitoring process in the coastal line areas of the Australia (coastaladaptationresources.org 2017). Australian environmental department has set policy named Arafura Timor Seas Ecosystem Action (ATSEA) for the fishermen of Australia for the detailed workshop of loss of nets and that encourage those fishermen to understand the necessary precaution for avoiding ghost net. This workshop also encourages the Indonesian government too as they also allocated the same to mitigate ghost net problem (coastaladaptationresources.org 2017). Most of the ghost net identified by the Australian government had the highest number of animal entanglement (coastaladaptationresources.org 2017). 59% trawl nets, 14% gill nets and 27% other unidentified nets are accumulated by the service people (coastaladaptationresources.org 2017). Tangaroa Blue Source Reduction Plan is another important plan that initiated by the Australian government for the development of Tangaroa fisheries. Cape Arnhem event is to support the marine debris identification and that also help to remove the ghost nets. SWOT on the existing Policy Strengths Weaknesses Minimize the effect of ghost nets to provide a sustainable atmosphere in coastal areas. Ensure the benefits of coastal development and establish the coastal protection act to solve the adverse situation (Lawson et al. 2015). By applying for the technological assistance ghost nets can be identified. Natural and constructive assets can be conserved by applying those policies. Investigate the coastal protection solution and set the laws like Marine and Harbors Acts 1981 to protect the probable consequence affecting from ghost nests (Edyvane and Penny 2017). Marine lives are the important aspect of the ecology so by maintaining this policy the ecology maintenance is also formulated. Adequate monitoring has done for the prevention of such situations and that impact over the marine lives by surviving them for a lot of time. Marine safety issues are highlighted and work over the matter to understand the significant role of policies and the implementation of those policies over the system. Policies are not implemented in all the sections of the coastal areas. Local government has taken the initiative in coastal area development; however, these are not at all resourceful if money not engaged with that project. Applied prevention in the coastal areas is not implementing in some of the situations as the intermediate role of state and local governments are not so proactive in that case (Koleth 2017). Fishermen are intended to do such fish hunting programs and that effect over the policy (Kim et al. 2016). Sometimes they are doing this in an unethical way and government is not concerned with this. Opportunities Threats Sustainable environment condition is the most important opportunity that Australian government has adopted if they implement those policies and work over this. Marine animals can survive and do not get tangled due to ghost net, so their existence can be established (Phillips 2017). Coastal land use planning is the protection planning for the coastal areas for upcoming 100 years of protection. This planning will choose the coastal location and manage the coastal development for the mitigation of ghost nets. Polices are implemented in most of the states and that is the reason behind political contradiction. All the state has implemented those policies in a different way and implementation time will be a threat to the policies (Stelfox, Hudgin and Sweet 2016). In several policies, certain technological devices have used for detecting those ghost nets. If those devices are falling short or being damaged due to any reason then these have become the probable threat for polices. Conclusion Therefore from the above findings, it can be concluded that Ghost net is the most contraption material that is roaming underwater and creating the curse for the marine animals. In the major fishing areas, these nets are found and there are several policies implemented by the government to mitigate the impact of ghost net. A specific Ghost Fishing Foundation has been made and that impacted over the ecosystem of Australia as the existence of marine animals is important and this need to be understood by the fishermen as well as the people of Australia. References adelaide.edu.au 2017 Coastal Management In Australia Retrieved from: https://www.adelaide.edu.au/press/titles/coastal/Coastal-eBook.pdf [Accessed on 8th October 2017] Butler, J.R., Gunn, R., Berry, H.L., Wagey, G.A., Hardesty, B.D. and Wilcox, C., 2013. A value chain analysis of ghost nets in the Arafura Sea: identifying trans-boundary stakeholders, intervention points and livelihood trade-offs.Journal of environmental management,123, pp.14-25. coastaladaptationresources.org 2017 Coastal Protection Policy for Western Australia Retrieved form: https://coastaladaptationresources.org/PDF-files/1299-MAR_P_CoastalProtectionPolicyWA.pdf [Accessed on 8th October 2017] Edyvane, K.S. and Penny, S.S., 2017. Trends in derelict fishing nets and fishing activity in northern Australia: Implications for trans-boundary fisheries management in the shared Arafura and Timor Seas.Fisheries Research,188, pp.23-37. Gilman, E., 2016. Biodegradable fishing gear: part of the solution to ghost fishing and marine pollution.Animal Conservation,19(4), pp.320-321. Groom, R.A., Griffiths, A.D. and Chaloupka, M., 2017. Estimating long-term trends in abundance and survival for nesting flatback turtles in Kakadu National Park, Australia.Endangered Species Research,32, pp.203-211. Kim, S., Kim, P., Lim, J., An, H. and Suuronen, P., 2016. Use of biodegradable driftnets to prevent ghost fishing: physical properties and fishing performance for yellow croaker.Animal Conservation,19(4), pp.309-319. Koleth, E.Y., 2017. Haunted borders: Temporary migration and the recalibration of racialised belonging in Australia. Lawson, T.J., Wilcox, C., Johns, K., Dann, P. and Hardesty, B.D., 2015. Characteristics of marine debris that entangle Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) in southern Australia.Marine pollution bulletin,98(1), pp.354-357. mission-blue.org 2013 GHOST NETS, AMONG THE GREATEST KILLERS IN OUR OCEANS Retrieved from: https://mission-blue.org/2013/05/ghost-nets-among-the-greatest-killers-in-our-oceans/ [Accessed on 7th October 2013] Phillips, C., 2017. Ghostly encounters: Dealing with ghost gear in the Gulf of Carpentaria.Geoforum,78, pp.33-42. Rochman, C.M., Browne, M.A., Underwood, A.J., Franeker, J.A., Thompson, R.C. and Amaral?Zettler, L.A., 2016. The ecological impacts of marine debris: unraveling the demonstrated evidence from what is perceived.Ecology,97(2), pp.302-312. Stelfox, M., Hudgins, J. and Sweet, M., 2016. A review of ghost gear entanglement amongst marine mammals, reptiles and elasmobranchs.Marine pollution bulletin,111(1-2), pp.6-17. Vince, J. and Hardesty, B.D., 2017. Plastic pollution challenges in marine and coastal environments: from local to global governance.Restoration Ecology,25(1), pp.123-128. Weis, J.S., 2014.Marine pollution: what everyone needs to know. What Everyone Needs To Know. Wilcox, C., Hardesty, B.D., Sharples, R., Griffin, D.A., Lawson, T.J. and Gunn, R., 2013. Ghostnet impacts on globally threatened turtles, a spatial risk analysis for northern Australia.Conservation Letters,6(4), pp.247-254.

Entrepreneurship Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction Gina Rinehart is the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting. She is one of the most famous and influential entrepreneurs of Australia. Hancock Prospecting is a mineral exploration company of Australia. Rinehart inherited this successful business from Lang Hancock, her father. Due to her immense success in the business, she was named the Queen of Iron-ore Trade by the industry. She holds the position of executive Chairman in the company. Her net asset worth is $11.4 billion as per a report by Forbes (Forbes.com 2017). I contacted Ginas secretary for a chat with her. After two weeks, I got a call back from Ginas office that I can go to her office for the interview. Hence, I prepared some questions for her. It is a milestone in my career to interview the richest woman of Australia, who has built a fortune of $8 bn based on the exploration of the iron ore mines in the regions of Queensland and Western Australia. On the next Friday morning, I reached Ginas office for the interview. It started with a very warm welcome from the lady herself, which was breaking of the ice for a novice interviewer. The conversation started with the poor performance of Australia in the Olympics. Then it moved to how much she admires Margaret Thatcher. After that I started to ask her my questions about the company and about herself. Hancock Prospecting Pty Ltd is one of the major iron ore mining companies in Pilbara of Western Australia. Lang Hancock founded this company in 1952 (hancockprospecting.com 2017). Lang found the largest iron ore deposit of the world in Pilbara of Western Australia. Gina Rinehart, daughter of Lang Hancock inherited the family business in 1992. As the Executive Chairman of the company, Gina made immense contribution towards substantial business growth and protection of the company. She pushed forward the projects that were in the pipeline, for example, Jacaranda Joint Venture Alliance in 2007 for the tenements of various important minerals across Australia. She also entered in some joint ventures for some prospective coal tenements near Queensland during 2010 and 2011. Gina took the initiative and put efforts into coal tenements in Galilee Basin and securing a railroad and port required for coal transportation. In 2010, Gina took the venture of investment in a mine pit in Galilee. It w as the first mine pit to be opened in Galilee. She was the first person to ship the extracted coal from Galilee basin to Asia via ships in 2011. It was a huge milestone for the Australian mining sector and iron-ore industry. A small private mining company became a pioneer in this field by following the direction of a West Australian woman, and handled more global and high class development projects than many large mining houses of the world. She initiated the construction of 3rd major mine of iron ore with a partnership with RTIO. In the consecutive years, Hancock Prospecting experienced a huge growth in its business under the leadership of Mrs. Rinehart. Analysis of Gina as an entrepreneur The 10 Ds of entrepreneurship addresses the 10 competencies of any entrepreneur required to success in the business. Not every successful entrepreneur possesses all the Ds, but everyone must possess some Ds to run the business successfully. The level of the competencies also varies from person to person. The 10Ds are: Dream, Decisiveness, Doers, Determination, Dedication, Devotion, Details, Destiny, Dollars and Distribute (Sznt 2016). From the interview of Mrs. Rinehart, it is evident that she has almost all the 10Ds in her nature. She took her fathers dream to develop their own mine and made it into a huge reality through determination, devotion and dedication. She was destined to inherit the big family business from her father and had enough money to finance all the business decisions. She became really big in the business by putting a keen eye on the details and taking things in her own hands, which is a great quality of a leader. Gina said that, people used to tell her that she w as an alter ego of her father, who was a dreamer. For Gina, the taking over the company was the only option. Rinehart is an optimistic person. Not only in case of business, but she is optimistic in her personal life too. That drove her to pursue and finally achieve her dreams despite all types of obstacles. The MBTI profile for Rinehart can be derived on the basis of how focused her attention, made her decisions and dealt with the world. From the interview, I perceive that her MBTI profile could be EFSJ. As per the characteristics of the EFSJs, Rinehart is outgoing and sociable, understands the needs of the employees, and appreciates them for the contribution. She focuses on the details and thus, puts efforts on collecting the necessary information before making any important decision (Myers Briggs Personality Types 2017). Rinehart never displayed any dark side of entrepreneurship. However, the court battle with her children regarding the assets of Hancock Prospecting had definitely made her unhappy and made relationships bitter, which is one of the dark sides of entrepreneurship (Ferguson 2012). Analysis of the characteristics of Hancock Prospecting For more than 50 years, Hancock Prospecting has been exploring and developing the mineral resources of Australia. It has focused primarily on the development of the prospective world class iron ore mines in the Pilbara of Western Australia. The company added Hoy Hill to their portfolio, where it will continue to make substantial amount of investments. It has signed a three State Agreement for iron ores and currently getting ready to sign a fourth State Agreement for the project of Roy Hill. It has tenements in Queensland, which has significant amount of thermal coal resources. The company also took ventures in prospective minerals such as Uranium, Lead/Zinc, Gold, Petroleum, Diamonds and Molybedenum. Hancock Prospecting has headquarters in Perth, Australia, and the building is known as HPPL House. It has another representative office in Brisbane and has exploration camps in Pilbara (hancockprospecting.com 2017) Business Model Canvas refers to the template of lean startup and strategicmanagement for the development of new or documentation of existing models of business. It is represented as a visual chart comprising the elements of an organizations value proposition, customers, infrastructure and finances. It helps the organizations to align their activities according to their potential trade offs. The Business Model Canvas consists of the following nine elements (Cowan 2014): Key partners Key activities Customer relationship Value proposition Key resource Customer segment Distribution channel Cost structure Stream of revenue These elements are classified into few broad categories, such as key activities, key resources, key partners fall into the category of Infrastructure. Value proposition is included under Offerings. Customer segment, distribution channels, customer relationship are under the category of Customers; and Finances include stream of revenue and cost structure of the company (Canvanizer.com 2017). (Source: Canvanizer.com 2017) Rinehart says, her father was able to foresee the future of iron ore mining and exploration. He could see the growth prospective when he discovered the largest iron ore deposits in Pilbara in 1952. The company always had applied the Business Model Canvas before taking any step. The father and daughter both followed the same principle. The company first identifies the customers of iron ores. Then they evaluate why the customers would purchase iron ore, and if the demand is increasing. Along with these, Hancock Prospecting evaluates the channels of distribution, customer relationships, revenue streams, primary activities, primary resources, primary partnerships such as with RTIO, and cost structure of the company. This way they apply the Business Model Canvas in their business operations. According to Rinehart, the Hancock Prospecting has contributed significantly in the Australian economy. It is one of the biggest mining companies in the country. A major amount of iron ore extracted is exported, thereby earning a larger amount of foreign currencies. The Hope Downs Joint Venture with Rio Tinto iron ore has more than 500 employees from different cultural backgrounds. The company also invested a large amount of money for the development of Lang Hancock Railway, which transports iron ore to Dampier. It also connects the other mine, Hope South. Thus, the company has contributed in many ways in the economy. The strengths of Hancock Prospecting are: huge availability of iron ore deposits in Pilbara, Galilee Basin where they have tenements; international policies and terms of trade; integrated planning; sustainability; operational efficiency, cost savings and skilled labor. The weaknesses are: heavy risk management; schedule constraints, rules and regulations of the government; current innovation deficit; poor communication among the shareholders and stakeholders; and interruptions in business. Hancock Prospecting is a business in technological sector. It uses advance technologies for exploring and extracting iron ore in Pilbara and Galilee Basin of Western Australia. In this sector, the specific theories or models that the company follows are: Operational Geological expertise, Focus on Exploration, Consistent Financial Strategy, Commitment to Sustainability and ExperiencedManagement Team. All these theories are focused towards using very advanced technologies to locate the position of minerals above and under the ground and extracting them safely and without causing much damage to the environment. Themanagement teams are focused towards achieving sustainable business goals at a low cost for profit maximization. This way the company has made great fortune in the last fifty years. Refection on learning from the interview Gina Rinehart is one of the greatest entrepreneurs in Australia. Her massive fortune is built on her company Hancock Prospecting and Hope Downs joint venture with Rio Tinto. I have learnt a great deal of things from her. She gives some advices for the young entrepreneurs. She tells them to dream big and stay focused. To start a business and achieve success, the ability to dream and pursuing that dream is very important. Determination, dedication and devotion are other important traits that should be followed young entrepreneurs. She says that patience is a great virtue in any kind of business. Without patience, one can make mistakes, which could turn out to be costly for the business. Hence, I realized that along with dreaming big, I must have the ability to foresee the future. I must also have the capability to manage any difficult situation. The leadership skills should be enhanced too for managing people. Therefore, young entrepreneurs should develop some of the 10Ds of entreprene urship to make it large in the business. Opportunity assessment In the coming few years, Gina and her company have some developmental plans. The projects are named as Hope 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. These projects are aimed at increasing the mining possibilities of the resource areas near Hope South, Marra Mamba, which are closer to rail infrastructure, and develop some more Hope Downs initiatives for mining. They plan to grow bigger and expand their business locally and globally (Ker 2013). From the interview of media shy Gina Rinehart, it can be concluded that the combination of destiny and hard work pays off well. Along with those, determination, dedication, devotion, attention to details, communication, motivation, and leadership skills can make a person good entrepreneur if he has the capability to take risk and plunge into new ventures. All of these qualities have made Gina Rinehart the most successful women entrepreneur and richest woman of Australia. References: Canvanizer.com, 2017. Create a new Business Model Canvas - Canvanizer. [online] Canvanizer.com. Available at: https://canvanizer.com/new/business-model-canvas [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Cowan, A., 2017. The 20 Minute Business Plan: Business Model Canvas Made Easy. [online] Alex Cowan. Available at: https://www.alexandercowan.com/business-model-canvas-templates/ [Accessed 18 May 2017]. hancockprospecting.com, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.hancockprospecting.com.au/about-hancock-prospecting/company-overview/ [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Ker, P., 2013. Hancock Prospecting edits annual report. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/hancock-prospecting-edits-annual-report-20130513-2jhlx.html [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Myers Briggs Personality Types, 2017. ESFJ Personality Profile Myers Briggs (MBTI) Personality Types. [online] Opp.com. Available at: https://www.opp.com/tools/mbti/mbti-personality-types/esfj [Accessed 18 May 2017]. Sznt, P., 2016. The 10 Ds of entrepreneurship. [online] Pter Sznt's Blog. Available at: https://blog.szanto.co/the-10-ds-of-entrepreneurship/ [Accessed 18 May 2017].